• Note: Statistics
  • 統計與分析方法
  • Selection - Statistics
  • Methods - Statistics
  • Elementary Statistics
  • Descriptive Statistics 描述性統計
    • Digital method 數字法
      • Categorical Variable 類別變項
        • Rate 比率: one measured against some other quantity or measure
        • Ratio 比值: the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other
          • Odds ratio 勝算比
          • Likelihood Ratio 相似比
          • Relative Risk 相對風險 (番外)
          • Hazard Ratio 危險機率 (番外)
        • Proportion 百分比: relation to a whole
          • Prevalence 盛行率
          • Incidence 發生率
          • Mortality 死亡率
        • Odds 勝算
      • Continuous Variable 連續變項
        • Central 集中趨勢
        • Location 位置
        • Dispersion 分散度
        • Moments 動差
        • 5-number summary
    • Diagramming Methods 圖示法
      • Histogram
      • Boxplot 箱形圖
      • Biplot 雙標圖
      • Control Chart
      • Forest Plot
      • Q-Q Plot
      • Run Chart
      • Scatter Plot
      • Bar Chart
      • Pie Chart
      • Steam Leaf
      • Polygon 多邊圖
      • Frequency Chart
    • Table 資料表格化法 數據表
      • Frequency Table (Chart)
      • Frequency Distribution Table
      • Cumulative Frequency Distribution Table
    • Map Presenation 地圖呈現
    • Binary Classification metrics
  • Inferential Statistics 推論統計
    • Frequentist Inference
      • Point Estimation
      • Confidence Interval
      • The Bootstrap 引導
    • Expected Value
    • Hypothesis Testing
      • Hypothesis
        • Null Hypothesis
        • Alternate Hypothesis
      • α Alpha Level (Significance Level)
      • β Beta Level
      • Type I errors
      • Type II errors
      • Significance Testing
      • Statistical Power
      • Cohen's d effect size
    • Variance
    • Z-Test
    • t-tests
    • ANOVA
    • F-Test
    • Chi-Square Statistic
  • Regression/Correlation 相關與回歸
    • Correlation 相關
      • Coefficient of Correlation 相關係數
    • Regression 回歸
      • R2 決定係數 - Coefficient of determination
      • Adjusted R2 / Adjusted R-Squared
      • Variable Selection
      • Simple regression
      • Multiple regression
      • least squares method
      • Logistic Regression 羅吉斯回歸
      • Linear Regression
        • Simple linear regression
        • Multiple regression analysis
  • Multivariate 多變量統計分析
    • MANOVA - Multivariate analysis of variance
    • Multivariate regression
    • PCA - 主成分分析
    • Factor analysis 因素分析
    • Clustering systems 聚類分析
    • Canonical correlation analysis
    • RDA - Redundancy analysis
    • CA - Correspondence analysis
    • CCA - 典型相關分析 Canonical correspondence analysis
    • Multidimensional scaling
    • Discriminant analysis 判別分析
    • LDA - Linear discriminant analysis
    • Recursive partitioning
    • Artificial neural networks
    • Statistical graphics 多變項
    • Simultaneous equations models
    • Vector autoregression
    • PRC - Principal response curves analysis
    • SEM - 結構方程式模式
    • LISREL - 線性結構相關模式
  • Survival analysis 存活分析
  • Time-series 時間序列
  • Modeling (Data Prediction)
    • Underfitting
    • Overfitting
    • bias-variance tradeoff
  • 統計應用
  • Application - Statistics
  • Statistical Decision Making 統計決策
  • Demography 人口學
    • Census 人口普查
  • Epidemiology 流行病學
  • 統計前步驟
  • Design of Experiment (DOE) 研究設計
  • Measure 測度
    • Bias in Statistics
  • Data collection
    • Sampling 抽樣
      • 10% Condition in Statistics
  • Data Wrangling
    • Outliers
    • Missing values treatment
    • Season
  • Issue 問題
    • Date
    • Time
    • Season
    • Trend 趨勢
    • Structural Change and Anomalies Detection
  • 統計基本知識
  • Basic - Statistics
  • Statistics Definitions a-z
    • 10% Condition
    • Adjusted R2 / Adjusted R-Squared
    • Admissible decision rule
    • α Alpha Level (Significance Level)
    • ANOVA
    • β Beta Level
    • Bias in Statistics
    • bias-variance tradeoff
    • Chi-Square Statistic
    • Coefficient of Association
    • Coefficient of determination R2(r2 ) 決定係數
    • Distribution
      • Normal Distribution
      • Non Normal Distribution
      • Center of a Distribution
    • Expected Value
    • F-Test
    • Hypothesis
      • Null Hypothesis
      • Alternate Hypothesis
    • Hypothesis Testing
    • Independent Events
    • IQR Interquartile Range
    • P value
    • Parameter 參數 (Population)
    • Range
    • Statistic 統計值 (Sample)
    • Mean (Sample Mean)
    • Median
    • Mode
    • Multivariate Statistical Analysis 多變量統計分析
    • Sampling 抽樣
      • 10% Condition in Statistics
    • squared deviations
    • Standard deviation
    • Standard error
    • Statistical Power
    • t-tests
    • Type I errors.md
    • Type II errors.md
    • Variables 變數
      • Categorical Variable
      • Continuous Variables
      • Discrete Variables
      • Qualitative Variables
      • Quantitative Variables
      • Random variables 隨機變項
    • Variance
    • Z-Test
  • 統計學習
  • Learning Statistics
    • mini courses - My analytics mentor
    • Learning Map
  • Law and Theorem
    • Law of large numbers 大數法則
    • Central Limit Theorem 中央極限定理
    • Baye’s theorem 貝氏定理
    • Probability Theory 機率論
      • Distribution
        • Normal Distribution
        • Non Normal Distribution
        • Center of a Distribution
    • Set Theory 集合論
    • Binomial Theorem
  • 統計工具
  • Tools - Statistics
    • Caculator
    • Table
    • Formulas
    • Symbols a-z
    • Web Statistics
  • Introduction
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Hypothesis Testing

Inferential statistics 推論統計/Hypothesis Testing

Reference

  • Introduction to Hypothesis Testing in R - Learn every concept from Scratch! - DataFlair
  • [學習筆記] 統計學：假設檢定 (Hypothesis Testing) @ Murphy的書房
  • Beyond normality: the bootstrap method for hypothesis testing | Alejandro Morales
  • Understanding Statistical Power and Significance Testing — an Interactive Visualization

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